 
Appendix A-1                             Appendix A      Insider Trading Policy  For  Gladstone Capital Corporation  Gladstone Commercial Corporation  Gladstone Investment Corporation  Gladstone Land Corporation  Gldastone Alternative Income Fund  Gladstone Management Corporation  Gladstone Administration LLC  Gladstone Securities, LLC  and their subsidiaries      This Insider Trading Policy (the “Policy”) has been adopted to comply with Rules 17j-l  under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) and 204A under the  Investment Advisers’ Act of 1940 (the “Advisers’ Act”) (the “Rules”).  The Policy establishes  standards and procedures designed to address conflicts of interest and detect and prevent abuse of  fiduciary duty by persons with knowledge of the investments and investment intentions of  Gladstone Management Corporation (the “Adviser”), Gladstone Administration LLC (the  “Administrator”), Gladstone Securities, LLC, Gladstone Capital Corporation, Gladstone  Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Investment Corporation, Gladstone Land Corporation,  Gladstone Alternative Income Fund, their subsidiaries, and other funds managed and administered  by the Adviser and the Administrator (collectively, the “Funds”).  THIS POLICY WAS ORIGINALLY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO AND MADE A PART  OF THE CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT ADOPTED BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF  THE ADVISER AND THE FUNDS ON OCTOBER 11, 2005 (THE “CODE OF ETHICS”).  ANY  VIOLATION OF THIS POLICY IS SUBJECT TO SANCTIONS DESCRIBED IN THE CODE OF ETHICS.  (a) General Policy  (i) It is the policy of the Adviser, the Administrator and the Funds to oppose  the unauthorized disclosure of any non-public information acquired in the workplace and the  misuse of Material Non-public Information in securities trading.  It is also the policy of the  Adviser, the Administrator and the Funds to restrict trading of the Fund’s securities in a manner  that minimizes the possibility of any unintentional violation of the securities laws.  We have  adopted several specific restrictions, outlined in this Policy, to effect the Company’s general  policy.   
 
 
 
Appendix A-2                             (ii) This Policy acknowledges the general principles that officers, directors and  employees of the Adviser, the Administrator, the Funds or any other company in a Control  relationship to the Adviser, the Administrator or the Funds, referred to in this Policy as “Covered  Persons,” (A) owe a fiduciary obligation to the Funds, the Administrator and the Adviser; (B) have  the duty at all times to protect the interests of stockholders; (C) must conduct all personal securities  transactions in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or abuse of an  individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and (D) should not take inappropriate advantage  of their positions in relation to the Funds, the Administrator or the Adviser.  In recognition of the  relationship between Covered Persons and members of their immediate family sharing a household  with the Covered Person and entities whose investment decisions are influenced or controlled by  such individuals, this Policy also applies to such persons, who are referred to in this Policy as  “Insiders.”  (iii) The Rules make it unlawful for Covered Persons to engage in conduct  which is deceitful, fraudulent or manipulative, or which involves false or misleading statements,  in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by an investment company.  Accordingly,  under the Rules and this Policy no Covered Person shall use any information concerning the  investments or investment intentions of the Funds, or his or her ability to influence such investment  intentions, for personal gain or in a manner detrimental to the interests of the Funds.  In addition,  the Rules and this Policy also contain additional restrictions for Covered Persons who are involved  in or have access to information regarding securities recommendations made to the Funds, referred  to in this Policy as Access Persons.  (iv) Generally speaking, the restrictions in this Policy are time-based, to take  account of events we know will occur on a regular basis, such as quarterly earnings releases, and  circumstance-based, to address situations where information such as anticipated significant  investment transactions, securities offerings, or any other such information that would likely affect  the price of the Funds’ securities, is not yet known to the general public.  (b) Definitions.  For purposes of this Policy,  (i) “Access Person” means any officer, employee director or managing  director of the Adviser, the Administrator or the Funds, or any other company in a Control  relationship to the Adviser, the Administrator or the Funds who is involved in or has access to  information regarding securities recommendations made to the Funds.  (ii) “Administrative Officer” means the CCO of the Relevant Fund, or, if the  CCO of the Relevant Fund is not available, then the General Counsel of the Relevant Fund, or if  the CCO and General Counsel of the Relevant Fund are not available, then the Chief Financial  Officer of the Relevant Fund.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of the pre-clearance of  a Covered Transaction within the meaning of Section (b)(viii)(2) below, “Administrative  Officer” means the CCO of the Adviser, or, if the CCO of the Adviser is not available, then the  General Counsel of the Adviser, or if the CCO and General Counsel of the Adviser are not  available, then the Chief Financial Officer of the Adviser.  
 
 
 
Appendix A-3                             (iii) “Beneficial Interest” means any interest by which a Covered Person or any  member of his or her Immediate Family, can directly or indirectly derive a monetary benefit from  the purchase, sale (or other acquisition or disposition) or ownership of a Security, except such  interests as Clearing Officers (defined below) shall determine to be too remote for the purpose of  this Policy.  (A transaction in which a Covered Person acquires or disposes of a Security in which  he or she has or thereby acquires a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest is sometimes referred to in  this Code of Ethics as a “personal securities” transaction or as a transaction for the person’s “own  account”).  (iv) “CCO” means Chief Compliance Officer, as duly appointed.    (v) “Control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the  management or policies of a company (unless such power is solely the result of an official position  with such company).  Any person who owns beneficially, directly or through one or more  controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company shall be presumed to  control such company.  For purposes of this Policy, natural persons and portfolio companies of the  Funds shall be presumed not to be controlled persons.  (vi) “Covered Person” means any officer, director or employee of the Adviser,  the Administrator, the Funds or any other company in a Control relationship to the Adviser, the  Administrator or the Funds, but does not include portfolio companies of the Funds.  (vii) “Covered Security” includes any Fund Securities and all debt obligations,  stock and other instruments comprising the investments of the Funds, including any warrant or  option to acquire or sell a security and financial futures contracts, but excludes securities issued  by the U.S. government or its agencies, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit,  commercial paper and shares of a mutual Company.  References to a “Covered Security” in this  Policy shall include any warrant for, option in, or security convertible into that “Covered Security.”  (viii) “Covered Transaction” means any of the following transactions:  (1) A transaction in which such Covered Person knows or should know  at the time of entering into the transaction that: (i) any of the Funds has engaged in a transaction  in the same Security within the last 180 days, or is engaging in a transaction or is going to engage  in a transaction in the same Security in the next 180 days; or (ii) the Adviser has within the last  180 days considered a transaction in the same Security for any of the Funds or is considering such  a transaction in the Security or within the next 180 days is going to consider such a transaction in  the Security;  (2) a transaction that involves the direct or indirect acquisition of  Securities in an initial public offering or Limited Offering of any issuer; or  (3) a transaction in any Fund Security.    
 
 
 
Appendix A-4                             (ix) “Fund Security” means any security issued by any of the Funds.   References to a “Fund Security” in this Policy shall include any warrant for, option in, or security  convertible into that “Fund Security.”  (x) “Immediate Family” includes any children, stepchildren, grandchildren,  parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouses, siblings, mothers-in-law, fathers-in-law, sons-in-law,  daughters-in-law, brothers-in-law, or sisters-in-law, including adoptive relationships, who live in  the same household.  (xi) “Independent Officer” means an officer of the Relevant Fund other than  the Administrative Officer who is not a party to the transaction or a relative of a party to the  transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of the pre-clearance of a Covered  Transaction within the meaning of Section (b)(viii)(2) below, “Independent Officer” means an  officer of the Adviser other than the Administrative Officer who is not a party to the transaction  or a relative of a party to the transaction.  (xii) “Insiders” means Covered Persons, their Immediate Family and entities  whose investment decisions are influenced or controlled by such individuals.  (xiii) “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration  under Sections 4(2) or 4(6) of, or Regulation D under, the Securities Act of 1933.  Limited  Offerings may include, among other things, limited partnership or limited liability company  interests, or other Securities purchased through private placements.  (xiv) “Loan Officer” means an Access Person who is responsible for making  decisions as to Securities to be bought or sold for the Funds’ portfolio.  (xv) “Non-Access Person” means any employee of the Adviser, the  Administrator, the Funds, or any other company in a Control relationship to the Adviser or the  Funds, which employee is not an “Access Person.”  (xvi) “Relevant Fund” means the Fund to which the relevant Covered Securities  relate.   (xvii) A “Security held or to be acquired” by the Funds means any Security   which, within the most recent 180 days is or has been held by the Funds or is being or has been  considered for purchase by the Funds.  (xviii) A Security is “being considered for purchase or sale” from the time an  amendment letter is signed by or on behalf of the Funds until the closing with respect to that  Security is completed or aborted.  (xix) “Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond,  debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing  agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable  share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional  
 
 
 
Appendix A-5                             undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on  any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including  any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege  entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any  interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or  participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right  to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.  (xx)  “Trading Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Global Market is open  for trading.  A Trading Day begins at the time trading begins on such day following the date of  public disclosure of the financial results for that quarter.  (c) Material Non-public Information. Material Non-public Information means any  information that a reasonable investor would likely consider important in a decision to buy, hold  or sell Covered Securities that has not already been disclosed generally to the public.  Either  positive or negative information may be material.  (i) Materiality.  While it may be difficult to determine whether particular  information is material, there are various categories of information that are particularly sensitive  and, as a general rule, should always be considered material.  Examples of such information  include, but are not limited to:  (1) a Fund’s financial results, (2) known but unannounced large  deviations in planned future earnings or losses, (3) execution or termination of significant  investment transactions, (4) news of a pending or proposed merger or other acquisition, (5)  changes in a Fund’s dividend rate or dividend policy, (6) news of the disposition, construction or  acquisition of significant assets, (7) impending bankruptcy or financial liquidity problems, (8)  significant developments involving corporate relationships, (9) new equity or debt offerings, (10)  security buyback programs, (11) positive or negative developments in significant outstanding  litigation, (12) significant litigation exposure due to actual or threatened litigation, (13) significant  changes to existing debt facilities and (14) major changes in senior management.  (ii) Non-public.  Information about the Adviser, the Administrator and the  Funds that is not yet in general circulation should be considered non-public.  It is important to note  that information is not necessarily public merely because it has been discussed in the press, which  will sometimes report rumors.  All information that a Covered Person learns about the Adviser,  the Administrator or the Funds or their business plans in connection with his or her employment  is non-public information unless you can point to its official release by the Adviser, the  Administrator or the Funds in a press release, a filing with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the “SEC”) or a publicly available webcast or similar broadcast sponsored by the  Adviser, the Administrator or the Funds.  If you are considering engaging in a Covered Transaction  and have any question as to whether information of which you are aware has been made public,  contact the CCO of the Relevant Fund.  (d) Specific Requirements for Trading in Fund Securities  (i) Trading Window.  Except as permitted in Section (e)(iii) of this Policy,  Insiders may only conduct transactions involving the purchase or sale of a Fund Security during  
 
 
 
Appendix A-6                             the period commencing at the open of the market on the third Trading Day following the date of  the Relevant Fund’s filing of its Form 10-Q or 10-K for the most recently completed fiscal period  and continuing until the close of the market on the fifteenth (15th) calendar day prior to the last day  of the fiscal quarter (the “Trading Window”), after which time the Trading Window will be closed  until it re-opens on the third Trading Day following the date of filing of the Form 10-Q or 10-K  for the subsequent  period. Notwithstanding anything in this Policy to the contrary, in certain  special circumstances involving a high level of market volatility, Insiders may conduct transactions  involving the purchase or sale of a Fund Security outside the Trading Window, but not later than  the last day of the fiscal quarter, provided that each such trade complies with the pre-clearance  procedures outlined in Section (e)(i) of this Policy and is also approved in advance by the Relevant  Fund’s Chief Executive Officer or President who is not placing the particular trade. In the event  that the Insider and the Relevant Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and President are the same person,  he or she must receive the approval of the Chief Operating Officer.  In special circumstances, when insiders may have Material Non-public  information, the CCO, General Counsel or the Chief Financial Officer of the Relevant Fund may,  upon the concurrence of any two of such persons, close or open Trading Window or prevent a  scheduled Trading Window from opening as originally scheduled. Upon determination that any  such information no longer constitutes Material Non-public Information, the CCO, General  Counsel or Chief Financial Officer of the Relevant Fund may, upon the concurrence of any two of  such persons, re-open a Trading Window.  (ii) Reserved.  (iii) No Safe Harbor for Possession of Material Non-Public Information.   Regardless of whether the Trading Window is open, the Funds and Insiders may not trade in Fund  Securities while in possession of any Material Non-public Information (with the exception of  trades pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans established in accordance with this Policy). Trading  in Fund Securities during the Trading Window should not be considered a “safe harbor” from  liability, and all Insiders should use good judgment at all times.   (iv) Limit Orders.  The prohibition against trading during the closed Trading  Windows encompasses the fulfillment of “limit orders” (often referred to as “good until canceled  orders”) by any broker with whom any such limit order is placed.  Any unfilled limit orders in  Fund Securities must be immediately canceled whenever (A) a Trading Window closes, including  upon the imposition of a special circumstances closed Trading Window, or (B) the Insider comes  into possession of Material Non-public Information.  (v) Short Sales and Derivative Securities.  No Insiders shall engage in a short  sale of any Fund Security.  A short sale is a sale of securities not owned by the seller or, if owned,  not delivered against such sale within 20 days thereafter.  In addition, trading in options to buy or  sell Fund Securities (including put or call options), warrants, convertible securities, stock  appreciation rights, or other similar rights with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related  to an equity security or with a value derived from the value of an equity security relating to a Fund  Security (collectively, “Derivative Securities”), whether or not issued by the Funds, such as  
 
 
 
Appendix A-7                             exchange-traded options, are prohibited. Short sales and Derivative Security trading are prohibited  by this Policy even when the Trading Window is open.  (vi) Other Prohibited Activities.  In addition, no Covered Person shall, directly  or indirectly in connection with the purchase or sale of a “security held or to be acquired” (as  defined in Section (b)(xvii) of this Policy) by the Funds: (a) employ any device, scheme or artifice  to defraud the Funds; or (b) make to the Funds or the Adviser any untrue statement of a material  fact or omit to state to any of the foregoing a material fact necessary in order to make the statements  made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; or (c) engage in  any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon  the Funds; or (d) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Funds.  In addition, no Fund shall, directly or indirectly in connection with the purchase or  sale of its securities: (a) employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud; or (b) make any untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state to any of the foregoing a material fact necessary in  order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not  misleading; or (c) engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would  operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person.  (e) Pre-Clearance of Covered Transactions   (i) Pre-Clearance of Transactions in Fund Securities.  Except for  transactions that are exempted under Section (e)(iii) below, all Covered Persons must obtain pre- clearance for any transactions in Fund Securities using the following procedures:   (1) From Whom Obtained.  Before any Insider engages in any  transaction in Fund Securities, the relevant Covered Person must pre-clear the proposed transaction  with the Administrative Officer (the CCO of the Relevant Fund, or, if the CCO of the Relevant  Fund is not available, then the General Counsel of the Relevant Fund, or if the CCO and General  Counsel of the Relevant Fund are not available, then the Chief Financial Officer of the Relevant  Fund).  Until the Administrative Officer provides pre-clearance for the proposed transaction, such  Insider shall not execute the proposed transaction.  The Administrative Officer may consult  management and counsel in reviewing and pre-clearing transactions, although the primary  responsibility to assess whether a proposed transaction complies with this Policy and applicable  law will lie with the Covered Person.  (2) Pre-clearance Period.  The Covered Person will have until the end  of fourteen (14) calendar days following the day pre-clearance is received, or until such earlier  time that the Trading Window closes or the Insider comes into possession of Material Non-Public  Information, to execute the transaction.  If for any reason the transaction is not completed within  this period of time, pre-clearance must be re-obtained from the Administrative Officer. Execution  of a trade shall include the actual sale or purchase, rather than simply placing of an order to do so.  (3) Form.  To initiate pre-clearance, you must contact the  Administrative Officer in person, by phone, or email. After discussing the proposed trade, pre- clearance can be obtained by (i) completing and signing Schedule B, and obtaining the approval  
 
 
 
Appendix A-8                             and signature of the Administrative Officer; or (ii) responding affirmatively to an email sent by  the Administrative Officer containing all the required information of Schedule B and receiving a  reply email from the Administrative Officer indicating such approval. Schedule B may be amended  from time to time by the CCO of the Relevant Fund, with the permission of the Chairman of the  Ethics Committee of the Relevant Fund. The Administrative Officer is the CCO of the Relevant  Fund, or, if the CCO is not available, then the General Counsel of the Relevant Fund, or if the  CCO and General Counsel are not available, then the CFO of the Relevant Fund.   (4) Filing.  A copy of all completed pre-clearance forms, with all  required signatures (or, as applicable, email correspondence), shall be retained by the CCO of the  Relevant Fund.  (5) Insider’s Responsibility.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, even if a  proposed trade is pre-cleared, the Insider is prohibited from trading any Fund Securities while in  possession of Material Non-public Information.    (ii) Pre-Clearance of Non-Fund Securities Covered Transactions.   With the  exception of transactions in Fund Securities (covered in Section (e)(i) above) and transactions that  are exempted under Section (e)(iii) below, Insiders proposing to engage in Covered Transactions  must obtain pre-clearance of such Covered Transaction using the following procedures:   (1) From Whom Obtained.  Pre-clearance must be obtained from the  Administrative Officer and one Independent Officer.   (2) Pre-clearance Period.  In the case of a proposed Covered  Transaction, if the relevant Covered Person receives pre-clearance, the Insider will have until the  end of fourteen (14) calendar days following the day pre-clearance is received to execute the  transaction.  If for any reason the transaction is not completed within this period of time, pre- clearance must be re-obtained before the transaction can be executed.  (3) Form.  Pre-clearance must be obtained in writing by completing and  signing the “Request for Permission to Engage in a Non-Fund Securities Covered Transaction”  form attached hereto as Schedule A, which form shall set forth the details of the proposed  transaction, and obtaining the signatures of the Administrative Officer and one Independent  Officer.  Schedule A may be amended from time to time by the CCO of the Relevant Fund, with  the permission of the Chairman of the Ethics Committee of the Relevant Fund.    (4) Filing.  A copy of all completed pre-clearance forms, with all  required signatures, shall be retained by the CCO of the Relevant Fund.  (5) Factors to be Considered in Pre-clearance of Non-Fund  Securities Covered Transactions.  The persons responsible for pre-clearance may refuse to grant  pre-clearance of a Covered Transaction in their absolute discretion.  Generally, such persons will  consider the following factors in determining whether or not to clear a Covered Transaction: (1)  whether the Insider is in possession of Material Non-Public Information, (2) whether the amount  or nature of the transaction or person making it is likely to affect the price or market for the  
 
 
 
Appendix A-9                             Security; (3) whether the individual making the proposed purchase or sale is likely to benefit from  purchases or sales being made or being considered by the Funds; (4) whether the Security proposed  to be purchased or sold is one that would qualify for purchase or sale by the Funds; (5) whether  the transaction is non-volitional on the part of the individual, such as receipt of a stock dividend,  bequest or inheritance; (6) whether potential harm to the Funds from the transaction is remote; (7)  whether the transaction would be likely to affect a highly institutional market; and (8) whether the  transaction is related economically to Securities being considered for purchase or sale (as defined  in Section (b)(xviii) of this Policy) by the Funds.    (iii) Exemptions From Pre-Clearance Requirements  The following transactions are exempt from the pre-clearance provisions of this Policy:  (1) Not Controlled Securities.  Purchases, sales or other acquisitions  or dispositions of Securities for an account over which the Insider has no direct influence or  Control and does not exercise indirect influence or Control;  (2) Involuntary Transactions.  Involuntary purchases or sales made  by an Insider;  (3) DRPs.  Purchases which are part of an automatic dividend  reinvestment plan;   (4) Rights Offerings.  Purchases or other acquisitions or dispositions  resulting from the exercise of rights acquired from an issuer as part of a pro rata distribution to all  holders of a class of Securities of such issuer and the sale of such rights; and  (5) Rule 10b5-1 Plans.    a. Trades Pursuant to Trading Plan Exempted from  Compliance with Trading Windows and Pre-clearance Requirements.  A transaction in Fund  Securities in accordance with a trading plan adopted in accordance with the SEC’s Rule 10b5-1(c)  and this Section (e)(iii)(5) (the “Trading Plan”) shall not be required to be effected during an  open Trading Window nor shall it require pre-clearance, even though such transaction takes place  during a closed Trading Window or while the Insider was aware of Material Non-public  Information.   b. Adoption and Approval of Trading Plan.  The Trading  Plan must be adopted during (i) an open Trading Window and (ii) at a time when such Insider is  not in possession of Material Non-public Information.  Each Trading Plan must be pre-approved  by the Administrative Officer to confirm compliance with this Policy and applicable securities  laws, and such approval is subject to the sole discretion of the Administrative Officer. Approval  of a Trading Plan shall not be deemed a representation by the Adviser, Administrator or the  applicable Fund that such plan complies with Rule 10b5-1, nor an assumption by the Adviser,  Administrator or the applicable Fund of any liability or responsibility to the individual or any other  party if the plan does not comply with Rule 10b5-1.  The initial trades under such Trading Plan  
 
 
 
Appendix A-10                             shall not be permitted until at least thirty calendar days have passed following the establishment  of the Trading Plan.    c. Amendment of Trading Plan.  An Insider may amend or  replace his or her Trading Plan only during periods when trading is permitted in accordance with  this Policy, and the relevant Covered Person must submit any proposed amendment or replacement  of a Trading Plan to the Administrative Officer for approval prior to adoption.  The relevant  Covered Person must provide notice to the Administrative Officer prior to an Insider terminating  a Trading Plan.    d. Form.  Pre-clearance of a Trading Plan must be obtained in  writing by (i) completing and signing the “Request for Permission to Establish Rule 10b5-1  Trading Plan” form attached hereto as Schedule C, and (ii) obtaining the signature of the  Administrative Officer.  Schedule C may be amended from time to time by the CCO of the  Relevant Fund, with the permission of the Chairman of the Ethics Committee of the Relevant  Fund.    e. Filing.  A copy of all completed pre-clearance forms, with  all required signatures, shall be retained by the CCO of the Relevant Fund.  (f) Reporting Requirements.  (i) Access Persons.  (1) Holdings Reports.  a. Initial Holdings Report.  Within ten (10) days of becoming  an Access Person, each Access Person shall make a written report to the CCO of the Relevant  Fund of all Securities in which such Access Person holds a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest.   Access Persons need not report any such Securities that are exempt under subsection (i)(1)(d) of  this Section (f).  The initial holdings report shall be made on the form provided for such purpose  by the CCO of the Relevant Fund. Each initial holdings report must be current as of a date no more  than forty-five (45) days prior to the date that the reporting person became an Access Person.  b. Annual Holdings Reports.  No later than February 13th of  each year, each Access Person shall make a written report to the CCO of the Relevant Fund of all  Securities in which such Access Person holds a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest.  Access  Persons need not report any such Securities that are exempt under subsection (i)(1)(d) of this  Section (f).  The annual holdings report shall be made on the form provided for such purpose by  the CCO of the Relevant Fund. Each annual holdings report must be current as of a date no later  than December 31st of the prior year.  c. Contents of Holdings Reports.  Holdings reports must  contain, at a minimum, the following information with respect to each Security: (i) the title and  type of each Security for which an Access Person holds a direct or indirect Beneficial Interest; (ii)  for publicly traded Securities, the ticker symbol or CUSIP number for each such Security; (iii) the  
 
 
 
Appendix A-11                             principal amount of each Security; (iv) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom you, or  any members of your Immediate Family, maintain an account in which any Securities are held for  your direct or indirect benefit; and (v) the date of submission of the report.  d. Exemptions from Holdings Reports.  The following  Securities are not required to be included in holdings reports made by Access Persons:  i. Securities held in accounts over which an Access  Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;  ii. Direct obligations of the Government of the United  States;  iii. Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit,  commercial paper and high quality short-term debt  instruments, including repurchase agreements; and   iv. Shares issued by open-end funds.  (2) Transaction Reports.  a. Quarterly Report.  Within thirty (30) days of the end of  each calendar quarter, each Access Person must submit a quarterly report to the CCO of the  Relevant Fund, on the form provided for such purpose by the CCO of the Relevant Fund, of all  transactions during the calendar quarter in any Securities in which such Access Person has any  direct or indirect Beneficial Interest.  b. Contents of Transaction Reports.  Quarterly Transaction  Reports must contain, at a minimum, the following information with respect to each transaction in  a Security: (i) the title and type of each Security involved; (ii) for publicly traded Securities, the  ticker symbol or CUSIP number for each such Security; (iii) the number of shares, interest rate,  and maturity date and principal amount, as applicable, of each Security involved; (iv) the price of  the Security at which the transaction was effected; (v) the name of any broker, dealer or bank  through which the transaction was effected; and (vi) the date of submission of the report.  c. Exemptions from Transaction Reports.  The following  transactions are not required to be included in Quarterly transactions reports of Access Persons:  i. Transactions in Securities over which an Access  Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;  ii. Transactions in Direct obligations of the  Government of the United States;   iii. Transactions in Bankers’ acceptances, bank  certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high  
 
 
 
Appendix A-12                             quality short-term debt instruments, including  repurchase agreements;  iv. Transactions in shares issued by open-end funds; and  v. Transactions which are part of an automatic dividend  reinvestment plan.  (ii) Non-Access Persons.  (1) Annual Transactions Report.  Within 10 days of the end of each  calendar year, each Non-Access Person shall make a written report to the CCO of the Relevant  Fund of all transactions by which they acquired or disposed of a direct or indirect Beneficial  Interest in any Covered Security.  (2) Form.  Each annual report shall be provided on the form “Annual  Securities Transactions Confidential Report of Non-Access Persons” form attached hereto as  Schedule D, which form shall set forth the information regarding each transaction requested in the  form.  Schedule D may be amended from time to time by the CCO of the Relevant Fund, who shall  promptly provide any form so amended to all Non-Access Persons.  (3) Filing.  A copy of all reports submitted pursuant to this Section (f),  with all required signatures, shall be retained by the CCO of the Relevant Fund.  (iii) Disclaimer.  Any report made by an Access Person or Non-Access Person  under this Section (e) may contain a statement that the report is not to be construed as an admission  that the person making it has or had any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in any Security or  Covered Security to which the report relates.  (iv) Responsibility to Report.  It is the responsibility of all Covered Persons to  take the initiative to provide each report required to be made by them under this Policy.  Any effort  by the Adviser, the Administrator or the Funds to facilitate the reporting process does not change  or alter that responsibility.  (g) Confidentiality of Transactions  Until disclosed in a public report to stockholders or to the SEC in the normal course, all  information concerning Securities being considered for purchase or sale (as defined in Section  (b)(xv) of this Policy) by the Funds shall be kept confidential by all Access Persons and disclosed  by them only on a “need to know” basis.  It shall be the responsibility of the CCO to report any  inadequacy found by him or her to the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee  appointed by the Board of Directors to deal with such information.  (h) Sanctions  
 
 
 
Appendix A-13                             Any violation of this Policy shall be subject to the imposition of such sanctions by the  Funds or the Adviser as may be deemed appropriate under the circumstances to achieve the  purposes of the Rules and this Policy, which may include suspension or termination of  employment, a letter of censure or restitution of an amount equal to the difference between the  price paid or received by the Funds and the more advantageous price paid or received by the  offending person.  Sanctions for violation of this Policy by a director of the Funds will be  determined by a majority vote of the independent directors of the applicable Fund.  (i) Administration and Construction  (i) Administration.  The administration of this Policy shall be the  responsibility of the CCO of the Adviser and the Funds.  (ii) Duties.  The duties of the CCO under this Policy include: (1) continuous  maintenance of a current list of the names of all Access and Non-Access Persons, with an  appropriate description of their title or employment; (2) providing each Covered Person a copy of  this Policy and informing them of their duties and obligations hereunder, and assuring that Covered  Persons are familiar with applicable requirements of this Appendix; (3) supervising the  implementation of this Policy and its enforcement by the Adviser, the Administrator and the Funds;  (4) maintaining or supervising the maintenance of all records and reports required by this Policy;  (5) preparing listings of all transactions effected by any Access Person within thirty (30) days of  the date on which the same security was held, purchased or sold by any of the Funds; (6) issuing  either personally or with the assistance of counsel, as may be appropriate, any interpretation of this  Policy which may appear consistent with the objectives of the Rules and this Policy; (7) conducting  of such inspections or investigations, including scrutiny of the listings referred to in the preceding  subparagraph, as shall reasonably be required to detect and report, with recommendations, any  apparent violations of this Policy to the Board of Directors of the Funds or any Committee  appointed by them to deal with such information; and (8) submitting a quarterly report to the  directors of the Funds containing a description of any (i) violation and the sanction imposed;  (ii)  transactions which suggest the possibility of a violation of interpretations issued by the CCO of  the Relevant Fund; and (iii) any other significant information concerning the appropriateness of  this Policy.  (j) Required Records.  The CCO shall maintain and cause to be maintained in an easily accessible place, the  following records:  (i) Code of Ethics and Policies.  Copies of the Code of Ethics into which this  Policy has been incorporated, this Policy, and any other codes of ethics or insider trading policies  adopted pursuant to the Rules (“Rule 17 and Rule 204A Codes”) which have been in effect during  the past five (5) years;  (ii) Violations.  A record of any violation of any such Rule 17 and Rule 204A  Codes and of any action taken as a result of such violation;  
 
 
 
Appendix A-14                             (iii) Reports.  A copy of each report made by the CCO within two (2) years  from the end of the fiscal year of the Funds in which such report or interpretation is made or issued,  and for an additional three (3) years in a place which need not be easily accessible; and  (iv) List.  A list of all persons who are, or within the past five (5) years have  been, required to make reports pursuant to the Rules and any Rule 17 Code.  (k) Amendments and Modifications   This Policy may not be amended or modified except in a written form which is specifically  approved by majority vote of the independent directors of the applicable Funds.  This Policy was adopted by the Funds’ Boards of Directors, including the independent  directors, on January 28, 2013.  
 
 
 
 Request to Engage in a Non-Fund Securities Covered Transaction                                                                                                                           Appendix A - 14               Updated March 17, 2020      SCHEDULE A  REQUEST FOR PERMISSION TO ENGAGE IN A NON-FUND SECURITIES COVERED TRANSACTION    I hereby request permission to effect a transaction in securities as indicated below for my own account or other account in which I have a beneficial  interest or legal title.  I acknowledge that if I am granted pre-clearance for my Transaction Request, I will have until the end of fourteen (14) calendar days  following the day pre-clearance is received to execute the transaction.  I also acknowledge that, if for any reason the transaction is not completed within  this period of time, pre-clearance must be re-obtained before the transaction can be executed.  (Use approximate dates and amounts of proposed transactions.)  PURCHASES AND ACQUISITIONS  Date  IPO or  Limited  Offering?  No. of Shares or  Principal  Amount  Name and Trading  Symbol of Security Unit Price Total Price Brokerage Firm                    SALES AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS                            Name:    Request Date:   Signature:         Permission Granted   Permission Denied   Signature:     (Administrative Officer)  Date:       Signature:     Date:     (Independent Officer or President/CEO)  
 
 
 
     Request for Pre-Clearance and Certification in Connection with a Transaction in Fund Securities                                                                        Appendix A – 15                 SCHEDULE B  REQUEST FOR PRE-CLEARANCE AND CERTIFICATION IN CONNECTION WITH A TRANSACTION  IN FUND SECURITIES       Instructions:  To initiate pre-clearance, you must contact the Administrative Officer in person, by  phone, or email.  After discussing the proposed trade, pre-clearance can be obtained by (1)  completing and signing this Schedule B, and obtaining the approval and signature of the  Administrative Officer; or (2) responding affirmatively to an email sent by the Administrative  Officer containing all the required information of this Schedule B and receiving a reply email from  the Administrative Officer indicating such approval.  The Administrative Officer is the CCO of the  Relevant Fund, or, if the CCO is not available, then the General Counsel of the Relevant Fund, or  if the CCO and General Counsel are not available, then the CFO of the Relevant Fund. Capitalized  terms used in this Schedule B have the meanings given them in the Insider Trading Policy as  adopted by the Boards of Directors of the Funds on January 28, 2013 (the “Policy”).  REQUEST FOR PRE-CLEARANCE  I hereby request permission to effect a transaction in Fund Securities as indicated below  for my own account or other account in which I have a beneficial interest or legal title.    Requestor’s name: _________________________________      Transaction type (Buy or Sell):______________      Proposed order date: ___________________    Approximate number of shares (if debt securities, principal dollar amount) of trade: __________    Name and trading symbol of Fund Security: ____________________________________      CERTIFICATION     Pursuant to the Policy, and in connection with the above request for pre-clearance (the  “Transaction Request”), I, __________________, hereby certify that I am not in possession of  any Material Non-public Information, as defined in the Policy.  I further certify I have read and  understand the Insider Trading Policy as adopted by the Boards of Directors of the Funds and am  personally responsible for abiding by all the policies and procedures contained within the Policy  and aware of the consequences of failing to do so.   Signature: __________________________ Date: ______________________      
 
 
 
 Request for Pre-Clearance and Certification in Connection with a Transaction in Fund Securities          PRE-CLEARANCE CONSIDERATIONS AND DECISION  1) Is the Fund involved in a stock offering (overnight, ATM, etc.)?  If yes, consider whether  requestor is an Affiliated Purchaser under Regulation M and precluded from trading in securities  of Fund during offering period.    2) Is the trader currently subject to any lockup agreements resulting from recent stock offerings  for this fund?  Confirm with legal and compliance.  If yes, determine if proposed trade is not  allowed during the proposed trade period.            Pre-clearance Granted   Pre-clearance Denied   Administrative Officer Signature: _____________________  Pre-clearance Granted/Denied Date:  ___________________                                                                    
 
 
 
Certification/Request For Pre-Approval Of Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan                                                                         Appendix A – 16                                                     SCHEDULE C  CERTIFICATION/REQUEST FOR PRE-APPROVAL OF RULE 10B5-1 TRADING PLAN     Instructions: Contact the Administrative Officer to discuss your eligibility for a Rule 10b5-1 Trading  Plan.  The Administrative Officer is the CCO of the Relevant Fund, or, if the CCO is not available, then  the General Counsel of the Relevant Fund, or if the CCO and General Counsel are not available, then the  CFO of the Relevant Fund. Capitalized terms used in this Schedule C have the meanings given them in  the Insider Trading Policy as adopted by the Boards of Directors of the Funds on January 28, 2013 (the  “Policy”).  REQUEST FOR PRE-CLEARANCE   Pursuant to the Policy, I hereby request permission to enter into a Trading Plan pursuant to Rule 10b5- 1 under the Exchange Act.  In connection with this request, I, __________________, hereby certify that:   1. I have delivered herewith the form of Trading Plan to the Administrative Officer.  2. I am not in possession of any Material Non-public Information, as defined in the Policy.  3. I further certify I have read and understand the Insider Trading Policy as adopted by the Boards of  Directors of the Funds and am personally responsible for abiding by all the policies and procedures  contained within the Policy and aware of the consequences of failing to do so.   Signature:                                    Date: ____________________         PRE-CLEARANCE CONSIDERATION AND DECISION    1) Is the Fund involved in a stock offering (overnight, ATM, etc.)?  If yes, consider whether requestor is an  Affiliated Purchaser under Regulation M and precluded from trading in securities of Fund during offering  period.    2) Is the trader currently subject to any lockup agreements resulting from recent stock offerings for this  fund?  Confirm with legal and compliance.  If yes, determine if proposed trade is not allowed during the  proposed trade period.            Pre-approval Granted   Pre-approval Denied   Administrative Officer Signature: _____________________  Pre-approval Granted/Denied Date:  ___________________  
 
 
 
Annual Securities Transactions Confidential Report of Non-Access Persons                                                                           Appendix A – 17                                                            SCHEDULE D  ANNUAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS  CONFIDENTIAL REPORT OF NON-ACCESS PERSONS  The following schedule lists all transactions during the year ending December 31, ____ in  which I had any direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in any Covered Security.  Capitalized terms  used in this schedule have the meanings given them in the Insider Trading Policy as adopted by  the Boards of Directors of the Funds on January 28, 2013.  (If no transactions took place you may  write “None”)  PURCHASES AND ACQUISITIONS  Date  No. of  Shares or  Principal  Amount  Name of  Security Unit Price Total Price  Brokerage  Firm                                SALES AND OTHER DISPOSITIONS                                If you wish to disclaim Beneficial Ownership of any of the Covered Securities listed above, please  check the statement below and describe the Securities for which you disclaim Beneficial  Ownership.  __ This report is not to be construed as an admission that the person making it has or had any  direct or indirect Beneficial Interest in the following Securities to which this report relates:   For the year ending   Name:     Date:   Signature:     
 
 
 
Annual Securities Transactions Confidential Report of Non-Access Persons                                                                           Appendix A – 17